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Brazylijski błękit
Lasiocyano sazimai (dawniej Pterinopelma sazimai) to jeden z najpiękniejszych niebieskich ptaszników Nowego Świata. Pochodzi z wyżynnych terenów wschodniej Brazylii.
Dorosłe samice mienią się intensywnym metalicznym błękitem z czerwonawymi włoskami na odwłoku. Gatunek objęty konwencją CITES — do każdego okazu dołączamy dokumentację legalnego pochodzenia.
Warunki hodowli
- Temperatura: 22–27 °C
- Wilgotność: 65–75%
- Typ: naziemny
- Podłoże: 6–10 cm, kryjówka, miseczka z wodą
Charakter: spokojniejszy niż większość kolorowych gatunków, choć płochliwy. Posiada włoski parzące. Dobry wybór dla średniozaawansowanych.
Velvet Beauty with Red Accents – A Calm Giant
Lasiodora klugi, originating from northeastern Brazil, is another impressive and popular tarantula from the genus Lasiodora. Known as the Brazilian Red and Black Tarantula or L. klugi, it stands out with its velvety black body and characteristic red or rusty hairs, particularly visible on the abdomen and legs. This species typically has a calm disposition, making it ideal for beginner and intermediate keepers who want a large and striking spider.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
L. klugi inhabits the arid and semi-arid regions of northeastern Brazil. It is a terrestrial species, digging deep burrows in the ground or utilizing natural crevices and tree roots as shelter. Its environment is characterized by alternating dry and rainy seasons.
Morphology and Size
Adult Lasiodora klugi specimens can reach a leg span of 18-20 cm (7-8 inches). Their bodies are massive, velvety black, covered with dense, long hairs. The most distinctive feature is the intensely red or reddish-brown hairs on the abdomen and parts of the legs, which beautifully contrast with the dark rest of the body. Younger specimens are lighter in color, and their coloration darkens with each molt. This is a powerfully built tarantula that impresses with its size and coloration.
Behavior and Character
L. klugi is generally a calm and docile species. It is a spider that rarely exhibits aggression, preferring to flee or kick urticating hairs from its abdomen when threatened. These hairs can cause irritation and itching on human skin, so caution is advised. Bites are extremely rare, and their venom is mild and does not pose a serious medical threat to humans, comparable to a bee sting.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of large insects, small rodents, and other invertebrates. In captivity, adult specimens can be fed large crickets, roaches (e.g., Turkish, Argentinian), or locusts. It is important not to overfeed the spider. Feeding once a week or once every two weeks is recommended.
Lifespan
Female Lasiodora klugi are long-lived and can live for 15 to 20 years under optimal breeding conditions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, typically 3 to 5 years. The long lifespan of females makes them animals for many years of observation.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: For an adult specimen, a spacious terrarium measuring at least 30x25x25 cm is required. Good ventilation is crucial.
Substrate: A layer of substrate approximately 10-15 cm deep should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium, such as coconut fiber or a mixture of peat and vermiculite, which retains moisture well and allows for burrowing.
Temperature: The ideal temperature ranges from 24 to 28°C.
Humidity: The recommended humidity is 60-70%. This can be maintained by misting parts of the substrate and providing constant access to a water dish.
Hide: A permanent hide (e.g., a piece of bark, half a coconut shell) should be provided to give the spider a sense of security.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available and regularly refilled.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Lasiodora klugi is a good choice for beginner and intermediate keepers. Its impressive size, relatively docile nature, and easy-to-meet husbandry requirements make it one of the most enjoyable species to observe and care for. Although it does kick urticating hairs, it does so rarely and only in situations of strong stress.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a large tarantula with striking red and black coloration, a calm disposition, and a long lifespan, which will be a true ornament to your collection, the Brazilian Red and Black Tarantula is an ideal choice. It is a species that will provide many years of fascinating observations.
The Mysterious Giant from Venezuela – Massive and Demanding
Lasiodorides polycuspidatus, originating from Venezuela, is a lesser-known but equally impressive species of the genus Lasiodorides. Sometimes referred to as the Venezuelan Black Tarantula or Black Venom, it stands out with its massive build and dark coloration. This is a species of great strength and potentially more defensive in nature than its cousins from Brazil, intended for experienced keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
L. polycuspidatus inhabits humid and semi-arid areas of Venezuela. It lives a terrestrial life, digging deep burrows in the ground or using natural crevices as shelter.
Morphology and Size
Adult Lasiodorides polycuspidatus specimens can reach a leg span of up to 18-20 cm (7-8 inches), and some females may be even larger. Their body is massive, covered with dense, dark hairs, usually black or very dark brown, which gives them a formidable appearance.
Behavior and Character
L. polycuspidatus is a species of great strength and potentially more defensive temperament than L. parahybana. When threatened, it can be quick and attempt to attack. Like other Lasiodora and Lasiodorides, it possesses urticating hairs on its abdomen, which it can kick off in defense. Its venom is stronger than that of typical New World tarantulas, and while not life-threatening, it can cause pain, muscle cramps, and numbness. For this reason, no direct contact with this species is recommended, and all manipulations should be performed with utmost caution.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects, small reptiles, amphibians, and small mammals. In home husbandry, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as large crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Argentine), or locusts. Adult specimens can be fed once a week or once every two weeks.
Lifespan
Female Lasiodorides polycuspidatus are long-lived and, under optimal breeding conditions, can live for 15 to 20 years. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, usually 3 to 5 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: A spacious terrarium of at least 35x25x25 cm is required for an adult specimen. Good ventilation is crucial.
Substrate: A layer of substrate about 15-20 cm deep, such as coco fiber, which retains moisture well and allows for extensive burrowing, should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium.
Temperature: The ideal temperature is 22 to 26°C.
Humidity: Recommended humidity is 70-80%. This can be maintained by misting parts of the substrate every few days.
Hide: A permanent hide (e.g., a piece of bark, half a coconut) should be provided.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available and regularly refilled.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Lasiodorides polycuspidatus is a species intended exclusively for experienced and responsible keepers. Its potential aggressiveness, urticating hairs, and venom strength require the utmost caution, knowledge, and experience in safely handling tarantulas.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are an experienced keeper looking for a tarantula of impressive size, massive build, and a challenging, yet fascinating character, the Venezuelan Black Tarantula is an intriguing choice. This species is for those who appreciate the power and mystery of large tarantulas.
Subtle Stripes and Massive Build – Brazil's Terrestrial Giant
Lasiodorides striatipes, originating from Brazil, is another massive terrestrial tarantula, often compared to other large South American species. Known as the Brazilian Striped Tarantula or L. striatipes, it stands out with its dark coloration and subtle, lighter stripes on its legs. This species is very robust and has a relatively calm disposition, making it suitable for beginner and intermediate keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
L. striatipes inhabits arid and semi-arid regions of Brazil. It leads a terrestrial lifestyle, digging burrows in the ground or using natural crevices and tree roots as shelter.
Morphology and Size
Adult Lasiodorides striatipes specimens reach a leg span of 18-20 cm (7-8 inches). Their bodies are massive, covered in dense, dark hairs (black, brown, or gray). Subtle, lighter stripes often appear on the legs, becoming more visible after a fresh molt.
Behavior and Character
L. striatipes is a species with a calm and stable temperament, although, like L. parahybana, it can show its strength. It rarely exhibits aggression, preferring to flee or kick urticating hairs from its abdomen. These hairs can cause significant irritation and itching in humans. Bites are rare, and their venom is mild, posing no serious medical threat to humans.
Feeding Habits
In the wild, their diet consists of insects, small reptiles, and amphibians. In home captivity, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as large crickets, roaches (e.g., Argentine), or locusts. Adults can be fed once a week or every two weeks, as they have a good appetite.
Lifespan
Female Lasiodorides striatipes are long-lived and can live for 15 to 20 years under optimal breeding conditions. Males have a much shorter lifespan, typically 3 to 5 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: A spacious terrarium of at least 35x25x25 cm is required for an adult specimen. Good ventilation is crucial.
Substrate: A 10-15 cm deep layer of substrate, such as coco fiber or a mix of peat and vermiculite, should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium. This substrate retains moisture well and allows for burrowing.
Temperature: The ideal temperature ranges from 22 to 26°C.
Humidity: The recommended humidity is 60-75%. This can be maintained by misting part of the substrate every few days.
Hideout: A permanent hideout (e.g., a piece of bark, half a coconut shell) should be provided.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available and regularly refilled.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Lasiodorides striatipes is a good choice for beginner and intermediate keepers. Its calm nature, impressive size, and hardiness make it a satisfying species, although it is slightly less popular than L. parahybana.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a large tarantula with a calm disposition and a subtle but elegant striped pattern that will provide many years of fascinating observation, the Brazilian Striped Tarantula is a solid choice for your collection.
Colonial Beauty and Vibrant Blue – A Fascinating Arboreal/Terrestrial Species
Monocentropus balfouri, originating from the remote island of Socotra (Yemen), is one of the most desired and fascinating tarantulas in terraristics, known for its ability to form colonies. Also called the Socotra Blue Baboon or M. balfouri, it stands out with its beautiful, metallic blue coloration, often with an orange or pink hue on its abdomen and legs. It is a moderately fast and defensive species that can be kept in groups, intended for intermediate to experienced keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
M. balfouri is endemic to the island of Socotra, located in the Indian Ocean. It inhabits dry and semi-dry areas, where it digs extensive burrow systems, but also occupies rock crevices and spaces under bark, making it a partially arboreal/terrestrial species. Its unique feature is its ability to live cooperatively in a colony, where females jointly raise their young.
Morphology and Size
Adult Monocentropus balfouri specimens reach a leg span of up to 15-17 cm (6-6.5 inches). Their body is covered with dense, metallic blue hairs, which are particularly intense on their legs and carapace. The abdomen is often darker, with rusty or orange hairs that may also appear on the leg joints.
Behavior and Temperament
M. balfouri is a moderately fast and defensive species. When threatened, it usually tries to escape but can be lightning-fast and will not hesitate to attack. Its venom is stronger than that of New World tarantulas and can cause pain, muscle cramps, and numbness. It does not possess urticating hairs. What distinguishes this species is its social behavior – it can be kept in groups (appropriately prepared), where females often jointly care for their young.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In group keeping, it is important to provide an adequate amount of food to prevent cannibalism. They should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Turkish, Argentine), or locusts. It is recommended to feed them 1-2 times a week.
Lifespan
Female Monocentropus balfouri are long-lived and, under optimal husbandry conditions, can live from 12 to 18 years. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, usually 3 to 5 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: For a single specimen, a terrarium approximately 30x20x20 cm. For a colony, a much larger terrarium is required, e.g., 60x40x40 cm or larger, with multiple hides. Excellent ventilation is crucial.
Substrate: A deep layer of substrate (15-20 cm) should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium, e.g., coconut fiber with sand, to allow the spiders to dig burrows.
Decor: Many pieces of bark, rocks, cork, to provide numerous hiding spots and structures for climbing and web-building.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain moderate humidity at 60-75% by partially misting the substrate once every few days.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Monocentropus balfouri is a species intended for intermediate to experienced keepers, especially if colonial keeping is planned, which requires particular attention. Its speed and defensiveness require caution, but its unique colonial behavior makes it incredibly satisfying to observe.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a tarantula with mesmerizing, metallic blue coloration, fascinating colonial behavior, and dynamic activity, the Socotra Blue Baboon is an ideal choice. It is a true treasure that will provide unforgettable observation experiences.
Złota forma barwna popularnej nowoprzędki
Neoholothele incei „Gold" (dawniej Holothele incei) to złocista odmiana barwna jednego z najwdzięczniejszych małych ptaszników. Pochodzi z Trynidadu i północnej Wenezueli.
Mimo niewielkich rozmiarów — dorosłe osobniki osiągają około 8–9 cm w rozstawie odnóży — to gatunek bardzo aktywny i wdzięczny do obserwacji. Buduje gęste, tunelowe konstrukcje z sieci.
Warunki hodowli
- Temperatura: 24–28 °C
- Wilgotność: 65–75%
- Typ: naziemny, silnie pajęczynujący
- Podłoże: 5–7 cm, kryjówka, stała miseczka z wodą
Charakter: szybki, ale nieagresywny. Bez włosków parzących, jad łagodny. Gatunek znoszący hodowlę grupową — jeden z niewielu ptaszników, u których to możliwe. Dobry wybór na pierwszego ptasznika.
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