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Szkieletowy wzór na czarnym tle
Ephebopus murinus (mężec szkieletowy) zawdzięcza nazwę jasnym, kostnym pasom na ciemnych odnóżach. Pochodzi z Gujany, Surinamu i północnej Brazylii.
Podobnie jak inne mężce, posiada włoski parzące na nogogłaszczkach zamiast na odwłoku. Młode prowadzą tryb nadrzewny, dorosłe kopią rozbudowane nory wyściełane siecią.
Warunki hodowli
- Temperatura: 24–28 °C
- Wilgotność: 75–80%
- Typ: podziemny (młode nadrzewne)
- Podłoże: 12–15 cm, wilgotne, z kryjówką u wejścia do nory
Charakter: defensywny i bardzo szybki. Nie jest gatunkiem do oglądania na wierzchu — większość czasu spędza w norze. Dla zaawansowanych.
Fluffy Beauty and Extraordinary Delicacy – The Ideal Choice for Beginners
Tliltocatl albopilosus, formerly known as Brachypelma albopilosa, is one of the most friendly and recognizable tarantulas in terraristics. Originating from Costa Rica and Honduras, also known as the Curly Haired Tarantula, it stands out with its dense, long, light hairs, which give it a characteristic, "curly" appearance. This species has an exceptionally calm disposition, is hardy and long-lived, making it an absolute favorite for beginner keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
T. albopilosus inhabits the wet and dry tropical forests of Costa Rica and Honduras. It leads a terrestrial life, digging shallow burrows under tree roots, stones, or in dense vegetation.
Morphology and Size
Adult Tliltocatl albopilosus reach a leg span of up to 13-15 cm (5-6 inches). Their body is dark brown or black, but it is completely covered with long, dense, light (golden, beige, or gray) hairs, which give it a fluffy, velvety appearance and make the spider seem larger.
Behavior and Character
T. albopilosus is a species with an incredibly gentle, calm, and phlegmatic temperament, making it ideal for beginners. It rarely shows aggression, preferring to flee or kick urticating hairs. These hairs can cause irritation and itching, but the spider uses them reluctantly. Bites are extremely rare, and the venom is very mild, posing no serious threat to humans. This species is often active outside its hide, allowing for observation.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In home captivity, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., dubia, discoid), or locusts. Adults can be fed once a week or once every two weeks.
Lifespan
Female Tliltocatl albopilosus are incredibly long-lived, and under optimal breeding conditions, they can live from 20 to 25 years. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, usually 3 to 5 years.
Breeding Requirements
Terrarium: For an adult specimen, a terrarium approximately 30x20x20 cm is sufficient. Stable construction and good ventilation are important.
Substrate: A layer of substrate about 10-15 cm deep, such as coconut fiber, should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium to retain moisture well.
Temperature: The ideal temperature ranges from 22 to 26°C.
Humidity: The recommended humidity is 70-80%. This can be maintained by lightly misting parts of the substrate once every few days.
Hide: A permanent hide should be provided (e.g., a piece of bark, half a coconut).
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Tliltocatl albopilosus is the most recommended species for beginner keepers. Its gentle nature, remarkable hardiness, and easy-to-meet breeding requirements make it an ideal tarantula for starting an adventure in terraristics.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a tarantula with an exceptionally gentle disposition, an unusual, curly appearance, and a long lifespan, which will forgive minor mistakes and provide many years of fascinating observations, the Curly Haired Tarantula is the ideal choice.
Rudy norowiec z Gujany
Ephebopus rufescens (mężec rudawy) to podziemny ptasznik z Gujany i północnej Brazylii, wyróżniający się ciepłą, rudobrązową barwą i mocno kontrastującym karapaksem.
Rodzaj Ephebopus ma cechę unikalną w skali całej rodziny: włoski parzące umieszczone nie na odwłoku, lecz na nogogłaszczkach. Młode osobniki żyją nadrzewnie i dopiero z wiekiem przechodzą do kopania nor.
Warunki hodowli
- Temperatura: 24–28 °C
- Wilgotność: 75–80%
- Typ: podziemny (młode nadrzewne)
- Podłoże: 10–15 cm, wilgotne, z możliwością drążenia nor
Charakter: szybki i defensywny, rzadko pokazuje się poza norą. Gatunek dla hodowców z doświadczeniem.
Colonial Beauty and Vibrant Blue – A Fascinating Arboreal/Terrestrial Species
Monocentropus balfouri, originating from the remote island of Socotra (Yemen), is one of the most desired and fascinating tarantulas in terraristics, known for its ability to form colonies. Also called the Socotra Blue Baboon or M. balfouri, it stands out with its beautiful, metallic blue coloration, often with an orange or pink hue on its abdomen and legs. It is a moderately fast and defensive species that can be kept in groups, intended for intermediate to experienced keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
M. balfouri is endemic to the island of Socotra, located in the Indian Ocean. It inhabits dry and semi-dry areas, where it digs extensive burrow systems, but also occupies rock crevices and spaces under bark, making it a partially arboreal/terrestrial species. Its unique feature is its ability to live cooperatively in a colony, where females jointly raise their young.
Morphology and Size
Adult Monocentropus balfouri specimens reach a leg span of up to 15-17 cm (6-6.5 inches). Their body is covered with dense, metallic blue hairs, which are particularly intense on their legs and carapace. The abdomen is often darker, with rusty or orange hairs that may also appear on the leg joints.
Behavior and Temperament
M. balfouri is a moderately fast and defensive species. When threatened, it usually tries to escape but can be lightning-fast and will not hesitate to attack. Its venom is stronger than that of New World tarantulas and can cause pain, muscle cramps, and numbness. It does not possess urticating hairs. What distinguishes this species is its social behavior – it can be kept in groups (appropriately prepared), where females often jointly care for their young.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In group keeping, it is important to provide an adequate amount of food to prevent cannibalism. They should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Turkish, Argentine), or locusts. It is recommended to feed them 1-2 times a week.
Lifespan
Female Monocentropus balfouri are long-lived and, under optimal husbandry conditions, can live from 12 to 18 years. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, usually 3 to 5 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: For a single specimen, a terrarium approximately 30x20x20 cm. For a colony, a much larger terrarium is required, e.g., 60x40x40 cm or larger, with multiple hides. Excellent ventilation is crucial.
Substrate: A deep layer of substrate (15-20 cm) should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium, e.g., coconut fiber with sand, to allow the spiders to dig burrows.
Decor: Many pieces of bark, rocks, cork, to provide numerous hiding spots and structures for climbing and web-building.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain moderate humidity at 60-75% by partially misting the substrate once every few days.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Monocentropus balfouri is a species intended for intermediate to experienced keepers, especially if colonial keeping is planned, which requires particular attention. Its speed and defensiveness require caution, but its unique colonial behavior makes it incredibly satisfying to observe.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a tarantula with mesmerizing, metallic blue coloration, fascinating colonial behavior, and dynamic activity, the Socotra Blue Baboon is an ideal choice. It is a true treasure that will provide unforgettable observation experiences.
Subtle Stripes and Subterranean Strength – The Covert Predator from India
Chilobrachys fimbriatus, originating from the arid regions of India, is a highly regarded terrestrial/burrowing tarantula known for its subtle yet elegant coloration. Also called the Indian Ornamental Tarantula or Ch. fimbriatus, it is distinguished by its dark body with lighter, striped legs and abdomen. This species is characterized by high speed and defensiveness, making it suitable for experienced keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
Ch. fimbriatus inhabits arid and semi-arid areas of India, where it digs deep and extensive burrows in the ground. It spends most of its time underground, emerging to hunt primarily at night.
Morphology and Size
Adult Chilobrachys fimbriatus reach a leg span of up to 15-17 cm (6-6.5 inches). Their body is dark brown or black, with distinct but subtle lighter, beige or grey stripes on their legs and abdomen, giving them an elegant appearance. Juveniles are often lighter in color.
Behavior and Temperament
Ch. fimbriatus is a species known for its high speed and defensiveness. When threatened, it quickly retreats into its burrow, but if cornered, it will not hesitate to attack. Its venom is potent and can cause significant systemic symptoms in humans, such as intense pain, muscle cramps, numbness, nausea, and flu-like symptoms, which can persist for several days. It does not possess urticating hairs. For this reason, no direct contact with this species is recommended, and all handling should be done with the utmost caution.
Feeding Habits
In the wild, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In home captivity, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Turkish, Argentine), or locusts. Adult specimens can be fed once a week or every two weeks.
Lifespan
Female Chilobrachys fimbriatus are long-lived and, under optimal captive conditions, can live from 12 to 18 years. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, typically 3 to 5 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: For an adult specimen, a spacious terrarium of at least 30x20x20 cm is required. Excellent ventilation and escape prevention are crucial.
Substrate: A deep layer of substrate (at least 15-20 cm) such as coco fiber or a mix of peat and vermiculite should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium, allowing the spider to dig extensive burrows.
Hide: An artificial hide (e.g., PVC pipe, half coconut shell) should be provided to serve as a starting point for the burrow.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain moderate humidity at 60-75% by partially misting the substrate every few days.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Chilobrachys fimbriatus is a species intended exclusively for experienced and responsible keepers. Its speed and venom potency require the utmost caution, knowledge, and experience in safe tarantula handling. Due to its cryptic lifestyle, observation may be limited.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are an experienced keeper and are looking for a tarantula with a subtle yet elegant striped pattern, impressive digging strength, and fascinating subterranean behavior, the Indian Ornamental Tarantula is an excellent choice. This species is for those who appreciate natural behaviors and are ready for the challenges associated with its activity.
An Underground Gem from Vietnam – Intense Blue and Speed
Chilobrachys sp. "Vietnam Blue" is one of the most striking tarantulas of the genus Chilobrachys, valued for its extraordinary, metallic blue coloration. Hailing from Vietnam, it stands out with an intense blue that covers its entire body, especially visible on its legs and carapace. This species is known for its high speed, aggression, and potent venom, and is intended exclusively for experienced keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
Ch. sp. "Vietnam Blue" inhabits the humid tropical forests of Vietnam. It is a terrestrial and burrowing species, digging deep and extensive burrow systems where it spends most of its time.
Morphology and Size
Adult specimens of Chilobrachys sp. "Vietnam Blue" reach a leg span of up to 15-18 cm (6-7 inches). Their body is dark brown or black, but it's the vivid metallic blue hues on their legs (especially on the femurs and patella) and carapace that make them so unique. The coloration is most intense in freshly molted individuals.
Behavior and Temperament
Ch. sp. "Vietnam Blue" is a species known for its extreme speed, aggression, and defensiveness. When threatened, it attacks rapidly, assuming a defensive posture and lunging at an intruder. Its venom is potent and can cause significant systemic symptoms in humans, such as intense pain, muscle cramps, numbness, nausea, and flu-like symptoms, which can persist for several days. It does not possess urticating hairs. For this reason, no direct contact with this species is recommended, and all handling should be performed with the utmost caution, always using long tweezers.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In home husbandry, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Turkish, Argentine), or locusts. Adult specimens can be fed once a week or once every two weeks.
Lifespan
Female Chilobrachys sp. "Vietnam Blue" are long-lived and can live from 12 to 18 years under optimal husbandry conditions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, typically 3 to 5 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: For an adult specimen, a spacious terrarium measuring at least 30x20x20 cm is required. Excellent ventilation and escape-proofing are crucial.
Substrate: A deep layer of substrate (at least 15-20 cm) such as coconut fiber or a mixture of peat and vermiculite should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium, allowing the spider to dig elaborate burrows.
Hide: An artificial hide (e.g., PVC pipe, half coconut shell) should be provided to serve as the start of a burrow.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain high humidity levels of 75-85% by regularly misting the terrarium.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Chilobrachys sp. "Vietnam Blue" is a species intended exclusively for very experienced and responsible keepers. Its extreme speed, aggression, and venom potency demand the highest level of caution, knowledge, and experience in safely handling tarantulas. This is not a species for beginners.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are an experienced keeper and are looking for a tarantula with one of the most spectacular, metallic blue colorations, dynamic and challenging behavior, and an impressive presence, the Vietnamese Blue Tarantula is an excellent choice. It is a true diamond for advanced collectors.