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Szkieletowy wzór na czarnym tle
Ephebopus murinus (mężec szkieletowy) zawdzięcza nazwę jasnym, kostnym pasom na ciemnych odnóżach. Pochodzi z Gujany, Surinamu i północnej Brazylii.
Podobnie jak inne mężce, posiada włoski parzące na nogogłaszczkach zamiast na odwłoku. Młode prowadzą tryb nadrzewny, dorosłe kopią rozbudowane nory wyściełane siecią.
Warunki hodowli
- Temperatura: 24–28 °C
- Wilgotność: 75–80%
- Typ: podziemny (młode nadrzewne)
- Podłoże: 12–15 cm, wilgotne, z kryjówką u wejścia do nory
Charakter: defensywny i bardzo szybki. Nie jest gatunkiem do oglądania na wierzchu — większość czasu spędza w norze. Dla zaawansowanych.
A Rare Treasure from Mexico: Unique Golden Bands and a Calm Disposition
Brachypelma auratum, an endemic species from the Mexican state of Guerrero, is a true rarity in the world of tarantula keeping. Known as the Mexican Golden Red-rump or Golden Banded Tarantula, it stands out with its unique, bright pattern of golden bands on its legs, making it one of the most sought-after and aesthetically pleasing representatives of the genus Brachypelma. This species is ideal for keepers looking for something exceptional with a charming disposition.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
B. auratum inhabits dry tropical forests and scrublands in a limited region of western Mexico. Like other terrestrial tarantulas, it digs extensive burrows or adapts existing shelters under rocks and tree roots. Its natural habitat is characterized by a variable climate with distinct dry and rainy seasons.
Morphology and Size
Adult Brachypelma auratum specimens reach a leg span of approximately 13-15 cm (5-6 inches). Their bodies are dark brown or black, except for the legs, which are adorned with extraordinary, bright, golden or orange bands on the tibia and metatarsus segments. This unique pattern gives them an exceptionally elegant and striking appearance. Young spiders are initially less intensely colored, but with each molt, their colors become more vivid.
Behavior and Character
B. auratum is a species with a generally calm and docile temperament, typical of the Brachypelma genus. It rarely shows aggression, preferring to flee or kick urticating hairs from its abdomen when threatened. These hairs, although causing irritation and itching, are not dangerous to humans. Bites are very rare, and their venom is mild, comparable to a bee sting.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In captivity, they should be fed live feeder insects, such as crickets, roaches, or locusts. The size of the food should be adjusted to the size of the spider. Feeding once a week or once every two weeks is usually sufficient for adults. It is important not to leave uneaten food in the terrarium for extended periods.
Lifespan
Female Brachypelma auratum are known for their longevity, living from 20 to 25 years under appropriate captive conditions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, typically 4 to 6 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: For an adult spider, a terrarium approximately 30x20x20 cm (12x8x8 inches) will be suitable.
Substrate: Provide at least 10-15 cm (4-6 inches) of deep, dry substrate (e.g., coco fiber), with a slightly moist area to maintain optimal humidity.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C (75-82°F).
Humidity: Maintain moderate humidity at 60-70%. Good ventilation is crucial to prevent mold growth.
Hide: Provide the spider with a sturdy hide (e.g., a piece of cork bark, half a coconut) where it can retreat.
Water: A shallow water dish is essential and should be refilled regularly.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Brachypelma auratum is an excellent choice for beginner and intermediate keepers who are looking for a species with exceptional beauty and a calm disposition. Its ease of care and resilience make it a satisfying addition to any collection, and its rarity adds to its prestige. However, one should be mindful of its urticating hairs.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a tarantula that will stand out in your collection thanks to its unique golden bands, and at the same time be an animal with a gentle disposition and long lifespan, the Mexican Golden Red-rump is an ideal choice. It is a true treasure that will provide many years of fascinating observations.
Impressive Size and Majestic Presence – An Ideal Choice for Beginner Giants
Lasiodora parahybana is one of the largest tarantulas in the world, originating from the humid regions of northeastern Brazil. Commonly known as the Brazilian Salmon Pink Birdeater, this species captivates with its size and relatively calm disposition, making it an attractive choice for both novice and experienced tarantula keepers looking for a powerful yet manageable pet.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
This majestic tarantula inhabits the tropical rainforests of Ceará, Paraíba, and Rio Grande do Norte states in Brazil. In its natural environment, it often uses underground burrows or existing depressions, which it lines with silk for increased stability. It prefers areas with high humidity and dense vegetation.
Morphology and Size
L. parahybana is a true giant in the tarantula world. Adult females reach a leg span of up to 25 cm (10 inches), and their weight can exceed 100 grams. They are characterized by a velvety black body coloration, contrasted by distinct, salmon-pink hairs, especially visible on the leg joints. Juveniles have a more intense pink coloration, which becomes more subdued with age. Males are generally more slender and shorter-lived than females.
Behavior and Temperament
Despite its impressive size, L. parahybana is generally a calm and docile species. It rarely exhibits aggressive behavior; however, when threatened, like most New World terrestrial tarantulas, it can activate its primary defense mechanism – flicking urticating hairs from its abdomen. These hairs can cause irritation and itching on human skin, so direct contact should be avoided. Bites are rare and, though painful, do not pose a serious medical threat to humans, comparable to a wasp sting.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of various insects, small rodents, and lizards. In captivity, adult specimens can be fed large crickets, cockroaches, locusts, and occasionally even pinky mice. Juveniles should be fed smaller insects. It is important not to overfeed the spider, which can lead to health problems and a shortened lifespan. Feeding 1-2 times a week is recommended for adults.
Lifespan
Female Lasiodora parahybana can live 15 to 20 years in appropriate captive conditions, making them long-term companions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, usually 3 to 5 years, often dying shortly after reaching sexual maturity and mating.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: An adult specimen requires a spacious terrarium of at least 30x30x30 cm, with good ventilation.
Substrate: A layer of substrate about 10-15 cm deep, such as coco fiber or a mix of peat and vermiculite, which retains moisture well, should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium.
Temperature: The ideal temperature ranges from 22 to 26°C.
Humidity: The recommended humidity is 70-80%. This can be maintained by misting part of the substrate and providing constant access to a water dish.
Hideout: A permanent hideout (e.g., a piece of bark, half a coconut) should be provided to give the spider a sense of security.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Lasiodora parahybana is an excellent choice for intermediate keepers and ambitious beginners. Its size, impressive appearance, and generally calm disposition make it a fascinating species to observe. However, it is important to be aware of the urticating hairs and exercise caution during handling. This species has easy-to-meet requirements and rarely causes problems in captivity.
Why Choose This Species?
By choosing Lasiodora parahybana, you gain not only an impressive tarantula with a majestic appearance but also a pet with a predictable temperament and a long lifespan. Its adaptability and relatively simple care make it a satisfying addition to any collection. If you are looking for a large, striking, and relatively easy-to-keep tarantula, the Brazilian Salmon Pink Birdeater is a perfect choice!
Genus: Acanthoscurria
Origin: Amazon basin in northern Brazil.
Habitat: Tropical rainforests and humid forests. It is a terrestrial species that tends to dig burrows, although it does not always build nests in captivity.
Diet: In nature, they feed on insects, crickets, cockroaches, mealworms, and sometimes small lizards or rodents. In captivity, they should be fed appropriately sized live insects. Juveniles should be fed weekly, and adults every 2-3 weeks.
Characteristics:
• Size: Large tarantula species. Leg span is about 18-22 cm (7-8.5 inches).
• Lifespan: Females can live 15-20 years or more, males 3-4 years.
• Appearance: Has a dark brown or black body with distinct, shiny white stripes on its legs. The carapace can be grayish, and the abdomen covered with orange-red hairs. It is a fast-growing and striking species.
• Temperament: Usually bold and voracious. They can be quite active during feeding. If threatened, they may kick urticating hairs, but rarely bite. Their venom is not medically significant, but bites can be painful.
• Care: As a terrestrial species, it requires a deep substrate (10-15 cm). The substrate should be slightly moist, but not wet. Provide adequate ventilation and a water dish. Temperature should be 24-29°C (75-85°F), and humidity 60-80%.
• Temperament: Usually bold and voracious. They can be quite active during feeding. If threatened, they may kick urticating hairs, but rarely bite. Their venom is not medically significant, but bites can be painful.
• Care: As a terrestrial species, it requires a deep substrate (10-15 cm). The substrate should be slightly moist, but not wet. Provide adequate ventilation and a water dish. Temperature should be 24-29°C (75-85°F), and humidity 60-80%.
Acanthoscurria Geniculata, Brazilian White Knee Tarantula, tarantula care, tarantula characteristics, tarantula habitat, tarantula diet, large tarantula, terrestrial tarantula, Brazilian tarantula.
Rarity and Intense Color – A Unique Tarantula from Mexico
Brachypelma klaasi, originating from the limited, dry areas of western Mexico, is one of the rarer and highly valued species within the Brachypelma genus. Known as the Mexican Orange-knee Tarantula, it stands out with its vivid, orange legs and dark body, making it an exceptionally striking addition to any collection. This species will be appreciated by both experienced and beginner keepers looking for a unique and beautiful tarantula.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
B. klaasi is endemic to the dry forests and scrublands of the Mexican state of Colima. Like other terrestrial tarantulas from this region, it lives a ground-dwelling life, digging extensive burrow systems or occupying existing shelters. It adapts to varying climatic conditions, including distinct dry and rainy seasons.
Morphology and Size
Adult Brachypelma klaasi specimens reach a leg span of approximately 13-15 cm (5-6 inches). Their body is dark brown or black, with the exception of the legs, which are adorned with intense, bright orange hairs. This vibrant color is particularly noticeable on the femoral and tibial segments, giving the spider a very distinctive and attractive appearance. Young spiders are initially less intensely colored, but with each molt, their colors become more saturated.
Behavior and Temperament
B. klaasi is a species with a generally calm and docile temperament, typical of the Brachypelma genus. It is a spider that rarely shows aggression, preferring to flee or kick urticating hairs from its abdomen when threatened. These hairs, although causing irritation and itching, are not dangerous to humans. Bites are very rare, and their venom is mild, comparable to a bee sting.
Feeding Habits
In nature, the diet of B. klaasi mainly consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In home husbandry, they should be fed live feeder insects such as crickets, roaches, or locusts. The size of the food should be adjusted to the size of the spider. Feeding once a week or once every two weeks is usually sufficient for adults. It is important not to leave uneaten food in the terrarium for extended periods.
Lifespan
Female Brachypelma klaasi are long-lived and can live from 20 to 25 years under proper husbandry conditions. Males have a much shorter lifespan, typically 4 to 6 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: For an adult spider, a terrarium of approximately 30x20x20 cm will be suitable.
Substrate: Provide at least 10-15 cm of deep dry substrate (e.g., coconut fiber), with a slightly moist area to maintain optimal humidity.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain moderate humidity at 60-70%. Good ventilation is crucial to prevent mold growth.
Hiding Place: Provide the spider with a solid hiding spot (e.g., a piece of bark, half a coconut) where it can retreat.
Water: A shallow water dish is essential and should be refilled regularly.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Brachypelma klaasi is an excellent choice for beginner and intermediate keepers looking for a species with exceptional beauty and a calm temperament. Its relatively easy care and resilience make it a satisfying addition to a collection, and its rarity adds to its prestige. However, it is important to be aware of its urticating hairs.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a tarantula that will stand out in your collection thanks to its unique, intense orange legs and at the same time be an animal with a gentle disposition and long lifespan, the Mexican Orange-knee Tarantula is an ideal choice. It is a rare and valuable species that will provide many years of fascinating observations.
Hobby Classic: Vivid Colors and Calm Temperament
Brachypelma hamorii, originating from the arid and semi-arid regions of Mexico's Pacific coast, is one of the most recognized and beloved species in the world of tarantula keeping. Commonly known as the Mexican Redknee Tarantula, this species is famous for its vibrant coloration, gentle disposition, and longevity, making it a classic choice for beginner keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
B. hamorii is found in the tropical dry forests and shrublands of the Mexican states of Guerrero and Michoacán. In its natural environment, it digs burrows under fallen logs, rocks, or in dense undergrowth, where it seeks shelter from predators and extreme temperatures. It prefers stable humidity conditions, even during the dry season.
Morphology and Size
Adult Brachypelma hamorii reach a leg span of 13-15 cm (5-6 inches). Their bodies are intensely black, beautifully contrasting with the distinctive, bright orange-red "knees" (joints) on their legs. The abdomen and legs are covered with lighter hairs, which complete their unique appearance. Younger individuals are initially paler and acquire their full, intense coloration as they mature.
Behavior and Character
B. hamorii is considered one of the most gentle and calm tarantulas. It rarely shows aggression and usually does not react with panic to the keeper's presence. Like other New World tarantulas, it may kick urticating hairs from its abdomen in self-defense. These hairs, although not dangerous, can cause itching and skin irritation, so caution is advised. Bites are extremely rare and do not carry serious health consequences for humans, but they can be painful.
Feeding Habits
In nature, they prey on insects, other spiders, and small invertebrates. In home keeping, their diet should consist of live feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Turkistan, Argentine), and locusts. Younger individuals are given appropriately smaller portions. Feeding once a week or once every two weeks is usually sufficient for adults.
Lifespan
Female Brachypelma hamorii are extremely long-lived and, under optimal conditions, can live from 20 to 30 years, making them lifelong pets. Males live significantly shorter, usually 4 to 6 years. The long lifespan of females is one of the main attractions of this species for keepers.
Keeping Requirements
Terrarium: For an adult specimen, a terrarium approximately 30x20x20 cm is sufficient. Providing adequate space for movement and hiding opportunities is crucial.
Substrate: A substrate layer 10-15 cm deep, e.g., coco fiber, which allows for digging but is not too wet.
Temperature: The optimal keeping temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain moderate humidity at 60-70%. Part of the substrate can be slightly damp, but avoid over-wetting. Occasional misting is sufficient.
Hide: It is essential to provide the spider with a stable hide (e.g., a piece of bark, a ceramic pot) where it can feel safe.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Brachypelma hamorii is widely recognized as one of the best species for beginner keepers. Its gentle disposition, ease of care, long lifespan, and impressive appearance make it an ideal choice for anyone looking to start their tarantula adventure. Although it kicks urticating hairs, it does so rarely and usually only in situations of extreme stress.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a calm, beautiful, and easy-to-care-for tarantula that will be with you for many years, the Mexican Redknee Tarantula is an excellent choice. Its iconic appearance and friendly nature make it not just a pet, but a true ornament to any collection.
Charm of the Orient and Perfection of Patterns – The Dynamic Indian Ornamental Tarantula
Poecilotheria formosa, originating from southern India, is another magnificent representative of the Poecilotheria genus, valued for its exceptional beauty and elegant appearance. Known as the Madras Ornamental Tarantula, it stands out with complex, almost geometric patterns on its body, making it one of the most artistic species among arboreal tarantulas. This species is intended for experienced keepers who can appreciate its beauty and dynamism.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
P. formosa inhabits tropical forests in southern India, particularly in the Madras (now Chennai) region of Tamil Nadu. Like other Poecilotheria, it is an arboreal species, spending most of its life in tree canopies, where it builds its web tunnels and hiding places in bark crevices and branches.
Morphology and Size
Adult Poecilotheria formosa specimens reach a leg span of up to 16-18 cm (6.5-7 inches). Their bodies are silvery-gray or light brown, adorned with sophisticated, dark (black or dark brown) patterns that form intricate bands and spots. A characteristic fern-leaf-like pattern is often visible on the carapace, and an elaborate ornament on the abdomen. The legs have subtle stripes and yellow accents, especially on the underside. The overall effect is incredibly harmonious and elegant.
Behavior and Temperament
P. formosa is a species characterized by its high speed and agility. Like other Poecilotheria, it tends to flee when threatened, but in a desperate situation, it can become defensive and attempt to bite. Its venom is stronger than that of New World tarantulas and can cause significant pain, numbness, muscle cramps, and other systemic symptoms that may persist for several days. For this reason, handling this species is not recommended, and extreme caution should be exercised during any manipulation.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates that they hunt in the tree canopy. In captivity, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Turkish or Argentine cockroaches), or locusts. It is important that the food is live to stimulate the spider to hunt. Adult specimens can be fed once a week or once every two weeks.
Lifespan
Female Poecilotheria formosa are long-lived and can live from 10 to 15 years under appropriate keeping conditions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, typically 3 to 5 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: Due to their arboreal lifestyle, a tall terrarium (so-called "arboreal") with dimensions of at least 20x20x30 cm for juveniles and 30x30x45 cm or more for adults is necessary. Excellent ventilation is crucial.
Decor: Provide numerous branches, pieces of bark, or bamboo tubes to serve as platforms for building nests and hiding.
Substrate: A thin layer of substrate (5-10 cm) at the bottom of the terrarium (e.g., coco fiber) will help maintain humidity.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain high humidity at 70-85% by misting the terrarium daily.
Water: A shallow water dish or regular misting of droplets on the terrarium walls.
Suitable for Experienced Hobbyists
Poecilotheria formosa is a species intended for experienced keepers. Its speed, defensive nature, and potentially stronger venom require caution, knowledge, and experience in safely handling tarantulas. It is not a species for beginners.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are an experienced keeper looking for a tarantula with exceptionally beautiful, almost artistic patterns, an elegant presence, and dynamic behavior, the Madras Ornamental Tarantula is an excellent choice. Its aesthetics and activity make it one of the most fascinating and desirable species to observe.
