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The Black and Red Jewel from Brazil – Classic and Durable
Nhandu coloratovillosus, also originating from Brazil, is another valued terrestrial tarantula, very similar to N. chromatus in terms of appearance and temperament. Known as the Red and Black Tarantula or N. coloratovillosus, it is distinguished by its velvety black body with distinct red or orange hairs, especially on the abdomen and legs. It is a moderately fast species with a generally calm disposition, hardy and long-lived, excellent for beginners and intermediate keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
N. coloratovillosus inhabits dry and semi-dry areas of Brazil, where it digs deep burrows in the ground or uses natural crevices and tree roots as shelter.
Morphology and Size
Adult Nhandu coloratovillosus specimens reach a leg span of up to 16-18 cm (6-7 inches). Their body is massive, covered with dense, velvety black hairs, with distinct, long, red or orange hairs on the abdomen and legs. It may lack prominent knee stripes, which distinguishes it from N. chromatus, and the hairs are more uniformly distributed.
Behavior and Character
N. coloratovillosus is a species with a calm and stable temperament. It is a spider that rarely shows aggression, preferring to escape or kick urticating hairs from its abdomen. These hairs can cause significant irritation and itching on human skin. Bites are rare, and their venom is mild and does not pose a serious medical threat to humans, comparable to a bee sting.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In home keeping, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Argentinian), or locusts. Adult specimens can be fed once a week or once every two weeks, and their appetite is impressive.
Lifespan
Female Nhandu coloratovillosus are long-lived and can live for 15 to 20 years under optimal keeping conditions. Males have a much shorter lifespan, typically 3 to 5 years.
Keeping Requirements
Terrarium: A spacious terrarium of at least 35x25x25 cm is required for an adult specimen. Good ventilation is crucial.
Substrate: A layer of substrate about 10-15 cm deep, such as coconut fiber or a mixture of peat and vermiculite, should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium. This retains moisture well and allows for burrowing.
Temperature: The ideal temperature is between 22 and 26°C.
Humidity: The recommended humidity is 60-75%. This can be maintained by misting part of the substrate every few days.
Hide: A permanent hide (e.g., a piece of bark, half a coconut) should be provided.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available and refilled regularly.
Suitable for Hobbiists
Nhandu coloratovillosus is an excellent choice for beginner and intermediate keepers. Its calm nature, attractive appearance, impressive size, and hardiness make it one of the most satisfying and spectacular species.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a tarantula with a beautiful, black and red coloration, a calm disposition, and an impressive presence that will be a true adornment to your collection and provide many years of fascinating observations, the Red and Black Tarantula is the ideal choice.
Jewel from India: Unearthly Blue and Extraordinary Speed
Poecilotheria metallica, originating from a highly restricted area in southeastern India, is a true icon in the world of terraristics. Known as the Gooty Sapphire Ornamental or Metallic Blue Tarantula, it captivates with its mesmerizing, metallic blue coloration and dynamic temperament. This species is highly sought after by collectors, but due to its speed and potentially strong venom, it is a choice exclusively for experienced breeders.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
P. metallica is endemic to a small region in India, in the state of Andhra Pradesh, near the city of Gooty. It inhabits dry deciduous forests, where it leads a typically arboreal lifestyle. It builds its webs and shelters in tree hollows, under bark, or in crevices, often forming colonies in suitable locations.
Morphology and Size
Adult Poecilotheria metallica reach a leg span of 15-18 cm (6-7 inches). Their body, especially the carapace and legs, shimmers with a dazzling, metallic blue color, making them one of the most spectacular tarantulas in the world. A characteristic black pattern is visible on the abdomen, and subtle dark bands on the legs. The intensity of the blue may vary depending on the individual and lighting, but it is always a breathtaking sight.
Behavior and Temperament
P. metallica is a species known for its extreme speed and agility. It is a defensive spider that, when threatened, first tries to escape, but if cornered, will not hesitate to attack. Its venom is stronger than that of New World tarantulas and can cause significant systemic symptoms in humans, such as intense pain, muscle cramps, numbness, nausea, and flu-like symptoms that can persist for several days. For this reason, no direct contact with this species is recommended, and all manipulations should be performed with the utmost caution.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small vertebrates that they hunt in the tree canopy. In home breeding, they should be given appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Turkish or Argentine cockroaches), or locusts. It is important that the food is alive to stimulate the spider to hunt. Adult specimens can be fed once a week or once every two weeks.
Lifespan
Female Poecilotheria metallica are long-lived and can live from 10 to 15 years under proper breeding conditions. Males have a much shorter lifespan, typically 3 to 5 years.
Breeding Requirements
Terrarium: Due to their arboreal lifestyle, a tall terrarium (so-called "arboreal") is necessary, with dimensions of at least 20x20x30 cm for juveniles and 30x30x45 cm or more for adults. Excellent ventilation is crucial.
Decor: Provide numerous branches, pieces of bark, or bamboo tubes, which will serve as platforms for building nests and hiding.
Substrate: A thin layer of substrate (5-10 cm) at the bottom of the terrarium (e.g., coco fiber) will help maintain humidity.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain high humidity levels of 70-85% by misting the terrarium daily.
Water: A shallow water dish or regular misting of water droplets on the terrarium walls.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Poecilotheria metallica is a species intended only for experienced and responsible breeders. Its extreme speed and venom strength require the utmost caution, knowledge, and experience in safe handling of tarantulas. It is not a species for beginners or those without adequate experience.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are an experienced breeder looking for a tarantula with one of the most spectacular colorations in the world, which will be a true gem in your collection, the Gooty Sapphire Ornamental is the ideal choice. Its extraordinary beauty and dynamic behavior make it one of the most fascinating and desirable species for observation.
Trinidad Tiger Tarantula – A Fast and Active Predator
Psalmopoeus cambridgei, originating from Trinidad, is one of the most recognizable and popular New World arboreal tarantulas. Known as the Trinidad Tiger Tarantula or P. cambridgei, it stands out with its beautiful, greenish-brown coloration with distinct, darker patterns resembling tiger stripes, especially on the abdomen and legs. It is a species known for its high speed and defensiveness, intended for experienced keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
P. cambridgei inhabits the humid tropical forests of Trinidad. It leads a typically arboreal lifestyle, building its web tunnels and shelters in tree hollows, under bark, in dense epiphytic plants, or in crevices.
Morphology and Size
Adult Psalmopoeus cambridgei individuals reach a leg span of up to 15-18 cm (6-7 inches). Their body is slender, covered with dense, greenish-brown to olive-colored hairs, with characteristic darker, irregular patterns forming stripes on the legs and abdomen. The carapace often has a metallic, green sheen.
Behavior and Temperament
P. cambridgei is a species known for its high speed and agility. It is a defensive spider that, when threatened, quickly retreats to its hideout, but if cornered, it will not hesitate to attack. Its venom is stronger than that of terrestrial New World tarantulas and can cause pain, numbness, and nausea, although it is usually not life-threatening. It does not possess urticating hairs, which is a characteristic feature of the genus Psalmopoeus. For this reason, no direct contact with this species is recommended, and all manipulations should be carried out with the utmost caution.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates that they hunt in the tree canopy. In home captivity, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Turkish, Argentine), or locusts. Adults can be fed once a week or once every two weeks.
Lifespan
Female Psalmopoeus cambridgei are long-lived and can live from 10 to 15 years under appropriate keeping conditions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, usually 2 to 4 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: Due to their arboreal lifestyle, a tall terrarium (so-called "arboreal") with dimensions of at least 20x20x30 cm for juveniles and 30x30x45 cm or more for adults is necessary. Excellent ventilation is crucial.
Decor: Provide numerous branches, pieces of bark, or bamboo tubes to serve as platforms for nest building and hiding.
Substrate: A thin layer of substrate (5-10 cm) at the bottom of the terrarium (e.g., coco fiber) will help maintain humidity.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain high humidity at 70-85% by misting the terrarium daily.
Water: A shallow water dish or regular misting of drops on the terrarium walls.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Psalmopoeus cambridgei is a species intended exclusively for experienced and responsible keepers. Its extreme speed and defensiveness require the utmost caution, knowledge, and experience in safely handling tarantulas. This is not a species for beginners.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are an experienced keeper and are looking for a tarantula with spectacular, greenish-brown coloration with tiger stripes, dynamic and active arboreal behavior, and an impressive presence, the Trinidad Tiger Tarantula is an ideal choice. It is a true ornament that will provide many years of fascinating observations.
Sun-kissed Radiance and Arboreal Elegance – Fast and Striking
Psalmopoeus irminia, originating from Venezuela and Guyana, is one of the most recognizable and spectacular arboreal tarantulas. Known as the Venezuelan Suntiger or P. irminia, it stands out with its velvety black body, vibrant orange or red stripes on its legs, and a distinctive "Christmas tree" pattern on its abdomen. This species is characterized by its speed and defensiveness, making it suitable for experienced keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
P. irminia inhabits the humid tropical forests of Venezuela and Guyana. It leads a typical arboreal lifestyle, building its web tunnels in tree hollows, under bark, or in dense thickets.
Morphology and Size
Adult Psalmopoeus irminia specimens reach a leg span of 14-16 cm (5.5-6.5 inches). Their body is slender, velvety black, with distinct, vibrant orange or red stripes on their legs (especially on the femora and patellae). A characteristic orange or red pattern resembling a Christmas tree or fir tree is visible on the abdomen.
Behavior and Temperament
P. irminia is known for its high speed and agility. It is a defensive spider that will quickly flee when threatened, but if cornered, it will not hesitate to attack. Its venom is stronger than that of New World tarantulas and can cause pain, numbness, and nausea, although it is usually not life-threatening. It does not possess urticating hairs. For these reasons, no direct contact with this species is recommended, and all handling should be done with the utmost caution.
Feeding Habits
In the wild, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates that they hunt in the tree canopy. In captivity, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Turkish, Argentine), or locusts. Adult specimens can be fed once a week or once every two weeks.
Lifespan
Female Psalmopoeus irminia are long-lived and can live from 10 to 15 years under suitable husbandry conditions. Males have a much shorter lifespan, typically 2 to 4 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: Due to their arboreal lifestyle, a tall terrarium (a so-called "arboreal" setup) is necessary, measuring at least 20x20x30 cm for juveniles and 30x30x45 cm or more for adults. Excellent ventilation is crucial.
Decor: Provide numerous branches, pieces of bark, or bamboo tubes to serve as platforms for nest building and hiding places.
Substrate: A thin layer of substrate (5-10 cm) at the bottom of the terrarium (e.g., coco fiber) will help maintain humidity.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain high humidity levels of 70-85% by misting the terrarium daily.
Water: A shallow water dish or regular misting of droplets on the terrarium walls.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Psalmopoeus irminia is a species intended exclusively for experienced and responsible keepers. Its extreme speed and defensiveness demand the highest level of caution, knowledge, and experience in safely handling tarantulas. This is not a species for beginners.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are an experienced keeper looking for a tarantula with spectacular, contrasting coloration, dynamic behavior, and fascinating arboreal activity, the Venezuelan Suntiger is an ideal choice. It is a true showpiece that will provide many years of captivating observations.