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Szkieletowy wzór na czarnym tle
Ephebopus murinus (mężec szkieletowy) zawdzięcza nazwę jasnym, kostnym pasom na ciemnych odnóżach. Pochodzi z Gujany, Surinamu i północnej Brazylii.
Podobnie jak inne mężce, posiada włoski parzące na nogogłaszczkach zamiast na odwłoku. Młode prowadzą tryb nadrzewny, dorosłe kopią rozbudowane nory wyściełane siecią.
Warunki hodowli
- Temperatura: 24–28 °C
- Wilgotność: 75–80%
- Typ: podziemny (młode nadrzewne)
- Podłoże: 12–15 cm, wilgotne, z kryjówką u wejścia do nory
Charakter: defensywny i bardzo szybki. Nie jest gatunkiem do oglądania na wierzchu — większość czasu spędza w norze. Dla zaawansowanych.
Fluffy Beauty and Extraordinary Delicacy – The Ideal Choice for Beginners
Tliltocatl albopilosus, formerly known as Brachypelma albopilosa, is one of the most friendly and recognizable tarantulas in terraristics. Originating from Costa Rica and Honduras, also known as the Curly Haired Tarantula, it stands out with its dense, long, light hairs, which give it a characteristic, "curly" appearance. This species has an exceptionally calm disposition, is hardy and long-lived, making it an absolute favorite for beginner keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
T. albopilosus inhabits the wet and dry tropical forests of Costa Rica and Honduras. It leads a terrestrial life, digging shallow burrows under tree roots, stones, or in dense vegetation.
Morphology and Size
Adult Tliltocatl albopilosus reach a leg span of up to 13-15 cm (5-6 inches). Their body is dark brown or black, but it is completely covered with long, dense, light (golden, beige, or gray) hairs, which give it a fluffy, velvety appearance and make the spider seem larger.
Behavior and Character
T. albopilosus is a species with an incredibly gentle, calm, and phlegmatic temperament, making it ideal for beginners. It rarely shows aggression, preferring to flee or kick urticating hairs. These hairs can cause irritation and itching, but the spider uses them reluctantly. Bites are extremely rare, and the venom is very mild, posing no serious threat to humans. This species is often active outside its hide, allowing for observation.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In home captivity, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., dubia, discoid), or locusts. Adults can be fed once a week or once every two weeks.
Lifespan
Female Tliltocatl albopilosus are incredibly long-lived, and under optimal breeding conditions, they can live from 20 to 25 years. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, usually 3 to 5 years.
Breeding Requirements
Terrarium: For an adult specimen, a terrarium approximately 30x20x20 cm is sufficient. Stable construction and good ventilation are important.
Substrate: A layer of substrate about 10-15 cm deep, such as coconut fiber, should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium to retain moisture well.
Temperature: The ideal temperature ranges from 22 to 26°C.
Humidity: The recommended humidity is 70-80%. This can be maintained by lightly misting parts of the substrate once every few days.
Hide: A permanent hide should be provided (e.g., a piece of bark, half a coconut).
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Tliltocatl albopilosus is the most recommended species for beginner keepers. Its gentle nature, remarkable hardiness, and easy-to-meet breeding requirements make it an ideal tarantula for starting an adventure in terraristics.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a tarantula with an exceptionally gentle disposition, an unusual, curly appearance, and a long lifespan, which will forgive minor mistakes and provide many years of fascinating observations, the Curly Haired Tarantula is the ideal choice.
Olbrzym z lasów Kamerunu
Hysterocrates gigas to jeden z największych afrykańskich ptaszników podziemnych. Pochodzi z wilgotnych lasów Kamerunu i okolic.
Gatunek znany z niezwykłej cechy — potrafi zanurzać się w wodzie i pozostawać pod jej powierzchnią, polując na drobną zdobycz wodną. W terrarium wymaga głębokiego, wilgotnego podłoża i dużej miski z wodą.
Warunki hodowli
- Temperatura: 24–28 °C
- Wilgotność: 75–85%
- Typ: podziemny
- Podłoże: 15–20 cm, stale wilgotne, duża miska z wodą
Charakter: defensywny, o mocnym apetycie. Jako gatunek Starego Świata nie posiada włosków parzących — w razie zagrożenia broni się bezpośrednio. Dla zaawansowanych.
Rudy norowiec z Gujany
Ephebopus rufescens (mężec rudawy) to podziemny ptasznik z Gujany i północnej Brazylii, wyróżniający się ciepłą, rudobrązową barwą i mocno kontrastującym karapaksem.
Rodzaj Ephebopus ma cechę unikalną w skali całej rodziny: włoski parzące umieszczone nie na odwłoku, lecz na nogogłaszczkach. Młode osobniki żyją nadrzewnie i dopiero z wiekiem przechodzą do kopania nor.
Warunki hodowli
- Temperatura: 24–28 °C
- Wilgotność: 75–80%
- Typ: podziemny (młode nadrzewne)
- Podłoże: 10–15 cm, wilgotne, z możliwością drążenia nor
Charakter: szybki i defensywny, rzadko pokazuje się poza norą. Gatunek dla hodowców z doświadczeniem.
Massive Central American Tarantula – A Calm Giant
Sericopelma angustum, native to Panama, is a large and massive terrestrial tarantula, valued by breeders for its impressive size and generally calm temperament. Known as the Panamanian Brown Tarantula, it stands out with its dark, velvety coloration and robust body. This species has a relatively gentle disposition, making it a good choice for intermediate keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
S. angustum inhabits dry and semi-dry areas of Panama. It leads a terrestrial lifestyle, digging deep burrows in the ground or using natural crevices under rocks and roots as shelter.
Morphology and Size
Adult Sericopelma angustum specimens reach a leg span of up to 18-20 cm (7-8 inches). Their body is very massive and sturdily built, covered with dense, velvety black or dark brown hairs. The carapace is often slightly lighter, brown. The entire spider has a uniform, dark color, giving it a classic yet impressive appearance.
Behavior and Character
S. angustum is a species with a generally calm and stable temperament, although it is larger and more dynamic than typical Brachypelma. When threatened, it rarely shows aggression, preferring to flee or kick urticating hairs from its abdomen. These hairs can cause significant irritation and itching on human skin. Bites are rare, and their venom is mild and does not pose a serious medical threat to humans, comparable to a bee sting.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In home captivity, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as large crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Argentinian roaches), or locusts. Adults can be fed once a week or once every two weeks, and their appetite is impressive.
Lifespan
Female Sericopelma angustum are long-lived and can live for 15 to 20 years under optimal breeding conditions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, typically 3 to 5 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: For an adult specimen, a spacious terrarium of at least 35x25x25 cm is required. Good ventilation is crucial.
Substrate: A layer of substrate about 10-15 cm deep should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium, e.g., coconut fiber or a mixture of peat and vermiculite, which retains moisture well and allows for burrowing.
Hide: A permanent, large hide should be provided (e.g., a piece of bark, a large coconut half, a ceramic pot).
Temperature: The ideal temperature ranges from 24 to 28°C.
Humidity: The recommended humidity is 70-80%. This can be maintained by misting part of the substrate every few days.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available and refilled regularly.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Sericopelma angustum is a species intended for intermediate keepers. Its impressive size, gentle nature, and resilience make it a satisfying and spectacular species to observe.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a tarantula of large, massive size, calm disposition, and impressive presence, which will be a stable and long-lived inhabitant of your collection, the Panamanian Brown Tarantula is an excellent choice.
Colonial Beauty and Vibrant Blue – A Fascinating Arboreal/Terrestrial Species
Monocentropus balfouri, originating from the remote island of Socotra (Yemen), is one of the most desired and fascinating tarantulas in terraristics, known for its ability to form colonies. Also called the Socotra Blue Baboon or M. balfouri, it stands out with its beautiful, metallic blue coloration, often with an orange or pink hue on its abdomen and legs. It is a moderately fast and defensive species that can be kept in groups, intended for intermediate to experienced keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
M. balfouri is endemic to the island of Socotra, located in the Indian Ocean. It inhabits dry and semi-dry areas, where it digs extensive burrow systems, but also occupies rock crevices and spaces under bark, making it a partially arboreal/terrestrial species. Its unique feature is its ability to live cooperatively in a colony, where females jointly raise their young.
Morphology and Size
Adult Monocentropus balfouri specimens reach a leg span of up to 15-17 cm (6-6.5 inches). Their body is covered with dense, metallic blue hairs, which are particularly intense on their legs and carapace. The abdomen is often darker, with rusty or orange hairs that may also appear on the leg joints.
Behavior and Temperament
M. balfouri is a moderately fast and defensive species. When threatened, it usually tries to escape but can be lightning-fast and will not hesitate to attack. Its venom is stronger than that of New World tarantulas and can cause pain, muscle cramps, and numbness. It does not possess urticating hairs. What distinguishes this species is its social behavior – it can be kept in groups (appropriately prepared), where females often jointly care for their young.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In group keeping, it is important to provide an adequate amount of food to prevent cannibalism. They should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Turkish, Argentine), or locusts. It is recommended to feed them 1-2 times a week.
Lifespan
Female Monocentropus balfouri are long-lived and, under optimal husbandry conditions, can live from 12 to 18 years. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, usually 3 to 5 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: For a single specimen, a terrarium approximately 30x20x20 cm. For a colony, a much larger terrarium is required, e.g., 60x40x40 cm or larger, with multiple hides. Excellent ventilation is crucial.
Substrate: A deep layer of substrate (15-20 cm) should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium, e.g., coconut fiber with sand, to allow the spiders to dig burrows.
Decor: Many pieces of bark, rocks, cork, to provide numerous hiding spots and structures for climbing and web-building.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain moderate humidity at 60-75% by partially misting the substrate once every few days.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Monocentropus balfouri is a species intended for intermediate to experienced keepers, especially if colonial keeping is planned, which requires particular attention. Its speed and defensiveness require caution, but its unique colonial behavior makes it incredibly satisfying to observe.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a tarantula with mesmerizing, metallic blue coloration, fascinating colonial behavior, and dynamic activity, the Socotra Blue Baboon is an ideal choice. It is a true treasure that will provide unforgettable observation experiences.
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