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The Costa Rican Tree-dwelling Sprinter – Fast and Striking
Psalmopoeus reduncus, originating from Costa Rica and Nicaragua, is one of the more dynamic and interesting arboreal tarantulas. Known as the Costa Rican Red Rump or P. reduncus, it stands out with its slender build and typically dark, brown coloration with subtle reddish or rusty accents, especially on the abdomen. This species is characterized by its speed and defensiveness, making it suitable for experienced keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
P. reduncus inhabits the humid tropical forests of Costa Rica and Nicaragua. It leads a typical arboreal (tree-dwelling) lifestyle, building its web tunnels in tree hollows, under bark, or in dense vegetation.
Morphology and Size
Adult Psalmopoeus reduncus specimens reach a leg span of up to 12-14 cm (4.5-5.5 inches). Their bodies are slender, typically dark brown or black, with delicate but visible reddish or rusty hairs on the abdomen and legs. Young specimens may be lighter in color, with their coloration darkening with age.
Behavior and Character
P. reduncus is a species known for its great speed and agility. It is a defensive spider that, when threatened, will flee instantly, but if cornered, it will not hesitate to attack. Its venom is stronger than that of New World tarantulas and can cause pain, numbness, and nausea, although it is usually not life-threatening. It does not possess urticating hairs. For this reason, direct contact with this species is not recommended, and all manipulations should be performed with the utmost caution.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates that they hunt in the treetops. In home breeding, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Turkish, Argentinian), or locusts. Adults can be fed once a week or once every two weeks.
Lifespan
Female Psalmopoeus reduncus are long-lived and can live from 10 to 15 years in appropriate keeping conditions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, usually 2 to 4 years.
Keeping Requirements
Terrarium: Due to its arboreal lifestyle, a tall terrarium (a so-called "arboreal" enclosure) is necessary, measuring at least 20x20x30 cm for juveniles and 30x30x45 cm or more for adults. Excellent ventilation is crucial.
Decor: Provide numerous branches, pieces of bark, or bamboo tubes, which will serve as platforms for building nests and hiding places.
Substrate: A small layer of substrate (5-10 cm) at the bottom of the terrarium (e.g., coco fiber) will help maintain humidity.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain high humidity at 70-85% by misting the terrarium daily.
Water: A shallow water dish or regular misting of drops on the terrarium walls.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Psalmopoeus reduncus is a species intended only for experienced and responsible keepers. Its extreme speed and defensiveness require the highest caution, knowledge, and experience in safely handling tarantulas. This is not a species for beginners.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are an experienced keeper looking for a tarantula with dynamic behavior, subtle yet elegant coloration, and fascinating arboreal activity, the Costa Rican Red Rump is an ideal choice. It is an intriguing species that will enrich your collection.
Newly Discovered Beauty from Mexico – An Intriguing New Arboreal Species
Psalmopoeus victori is a relatively new species in the hobby, discovered and described in 2014, originating from Mexico. Known as the Victoria Tarantula or P. victori, it stands out with its elegant, dark coloration and subtle reddish-orange accents, especially on its legs. Like other members of the genus Psalmopoeus, it is a fast and defensive species, intended for experienced keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
P. victori inhabits the humid tropical forests of Mexico, leading a typical arboreal lifestyle. It builds its web tunnels in tree hollows, under bark, or in dense thickets, which is typical for its genus.
Morphology and Size
Adult Psalmopoeus victori specimens reach a leg span of 14-16 cm (5.5-6.5 inches). Their body is slender, covered with dense, dark brown to black hairs, with delicate but visible reddish-orange hairs on the legs and sometimes on the abdomen. Younger specimens may be lighter, and their coloration darkens with age.
Behavior and Temperament
P. victori is a species known for its high speed and agility. It is a defensive spider that, when threatened, flees instantly, but if cornered, it will not hesitate to strike. Its venom is stronger than that of terrestrial New World tarantulas and can cause pain, numbness, and nausea, though it is usually not life-threatening. It does not possess urticating hairs. For this reason, direct contact with this species is not recommended, and all manipulations should be performed with the utmost caution.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates that they hunt in the tree canopy. In home keeping, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects such as crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Turkish, Argentine), or locusts. Adults can be fed once a week or once every two weeks.
Lifespan
Female Psalmopoeus victori are long-lived and can live from 10 to 15 years in appropriate keeping conditions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, typically 2 to 4 years.
Keeping Requirements
Terrarium: Due to their arboreal lifestyle, a tall terrarium (so-called "arboreal") is necessary, with dimensions of at least 20x20x30 cm for juveniles and 30x30x45 cm or more for adults. Excellent ventilation is crucial.
Decor: Provide numerous branches, pieces of bark, or bamboo tubes, which will serve as platforms for building nests and hiding.
Substrate: A small layer of substrate (5-10 cm) at the bottom of the terrarium (e.g., coco fiber) will help maintain humidity.
Temperature: The optimal temperature is 24-28°C.
Humidity: Maintain high humidity at 70-85% by misting the terrarium daily.
Water: A shallow water dish or regular misting of drops on the terrarium walls.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Psalmopoeus victori is a species intended exclusively for experienced and responsible keepers. Its extreme speed and defensiveness require the utmost caution, knowledge, and experience in safely handling tarantulas. It is not a species for beginners.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are an experienced keeper and are looking for a tarantula with elegant, classic coloration with subtle accents, dynamic behavior, and fascinating arboreal activity, the Victoria Tarantula is an ideal choice. It is an intriguing, relatively new species that will enrich your collection.
Massive Central American Tarantula – A Calm Giant
Sericopelma angustum, native to Panama, is a large and massive terrestrial tarantula, valued by breeders for its impressive size and generally calm temperament. Known as the Panamanian Brown Tarantula, it stands out with its dark, velvety coloration and robust body. This species has a relatively gentle disposition, making it a good choice for intermediate keepers.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
S. angustum inhabits dry and semi-dry areas of Panama. It leads a terrestrial lifestyle, digging deep burrows in the ground or using natural crevices under rocks and roots as shelter.
Morphology and Size
Adult Sericopelma angustum specimens reach a leg span of up to 18-20 cm (7-8 inches). Their body is very massive and sturdily built, covered with dense, velvety black or dark brown hairs. The carapace is often slightly lighter, brown. The entire spider has a uniform, dark color, giving it a classic yet impressive appearance.
Behavior and Character
S. angustum is a species with a generally calm and stable temperament, although it is larger and more dynamic than typical Brachypelma. When threatened, it rarely shows aggression, preferring to flee or kick urticating hairs from its abdomen. These hairs can cause significant irritation and itching on human skin. Bites are rare, and their venom is mild and does not pose a serious medical threat to humans, comparable to a bee sting.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In home captivity, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as large crickets, cockroaches (e.g., Argentinian roaches), or locusts. Adults can be fed once a week or once every two weeks, and their appetite is impressive.
Lifespan
Female Sericopelma angustum are long-lived and can live for 15 to 20 years under optimal breeding conditions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, typically 3 to 5 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: For an adult specimen, a spacious terrarium of at least 35x25x25 cm is required. Good ventilation is crucial.
Substrate: A layer of substrate about 10-15 cm deep should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium, e.g., coconut fiber or a mixture of peat and vermiculite, which retains moisture well and allows for burrowing.
Hide: A permanent, large hide should be provided (e.g., a piece of bark, a large coconut half, a ceramic pot).
Temperature: The ideal temperature ranges from 24 to 28°C.
Humidity: The recommended humidity is 70-80%. This can be maintained by misting part of the substrate every few days.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available and refilled regularly.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Sericopelma angustum is a species intended for intermediate keepers. Its impressive size, gentle nature, and resilience make it a satisfying and spectacular species to observe.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a tarantula of large, massive size, calm disposition, and impressive presence, which will be a stable and long-lived inhabitant of your collection, the Panamanian Brown Tarantula is an excellent choice.
Pink Accents of the Giant – The Third King of the Tarantula World
Theraphosa apophysis, originating from the humid rainforests of Venezuela and Brazil, is another magnificent representative of the Theraphosa genus, known for its gigantic size. Called the Pinkfoot Goliath Tarantula, it stands out with delicate pink or purple accents on its legs, especially after a fresh molt, which distinguishes it from its blondi and stirmi cousins. This species is intended for experienced keepers who can meet its specific requirements.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
T. apophysis inhabits the humid tropical forests of southern Venezuela and northern Brazil. Like other Theraphosa, it leads a terrestrial lifestyle, digging deep burrows in the ground or occupying abandoned burrows of other animals. Its environment is characterized by very high humidity and stable, warm temperatures.
Morphology and Size
Adult Theraphosa apophysis specimens reach a leg span of 22-28 cm (9-11 inches). Their body is massive, covered with dense, long hairs in shades of brown to black. The most distinctive features are the delicate but clear pink or purple hairs on the leg joints and around the chelicerae, which become more intense immediately after molting. It is an impressive and powerfully built tarantula that combines gigantic size with subtle elegance.
Behavior and Character
T. apophysis is generally a species with a moderately calm temperament, but due to its size and mass, it can be very defensive. Like other New World tarantulas, it can kick urticating hairs from its abdomen, which are very irritating and can cause severe itching and respiratory irritation. In a threatening situation, it can also make loud hissing sounds (stridulation) by rubbing its chelicerae and legs together. Bites are rare, and their venom is mild and does not pose a serious medical threat to humans, comparable to a wasp sting; however, due to the size of the chelicerae, a bite is painful.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of large insects, lizards, frogs, and even small rodents and birds. In home keeping, adult specimens can be fed large crickets, roaches, locusts, and occasionally even pinky mice or small chicks. It is important not to overfeed the spider. Feeding once every 1-2 weeks is recommended.
Lifespan
Female Theraphosa apophysis are long-lived and can live from 15 to 20 years under optimal breeding conditions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, typically 3 to 5 years.
Husbandry Requirements
Terrarium: A very spacious terrarium, at least 50x40x40 cm, is required for an adult specimen. Excellent ventilation is crucial.
Substrate: A very deep layer of substrate (at least 20-25 cm), such as coco fiber or a mixture of peat and vermiculite, should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium. This substrate retains moisture well and allows for digging.
Temperature: The ideal temperature ranges from 24 to 28°C.
Humidity: The recommended humidity is 80-90%. This can be maintained by daily misting of the terrarium and providing constant access to a large water dish.
Hiding place: A permanent, sturdy hiding place (e.g., a large piece of bark, ceramic cave) should be provided to give the spider a sense of security.
Water: A large, shallow water dish should always be available and regularly refilled.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Theraphosa apophysis is a species intended for experienced keepers. Its specific humidity requirements, sensitivity to stress, as well as its size and potential defensive strength, make it unsuitable for beginners. It requires regular attention and an appropriate environment.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are an experienced keeper and are looking for one of the largest spiders on Earth, with a majestic presence and unique pink accents on its legs, the Pinkfoot Goliath Tarantula is an excellent choice. Its impressive size and unique coloring make it one of the most fascinating and desired species for observation.
Massive Strength and Dark Hues – The Second Giant
Theraphosa stirmi, originating from the humid rainforests of Guyana and Brazil, is another giant tarantula, closely related to Theraphosa blondi. Known as the Burgundy Goliath Birdeater or T. stirmi, it is considered one of the largest spiders on Earth, second in size only to T. blondi. It is a powerful and majestic tarantula, whose keeping is a dream for many advanced enthusiasts. This species is intended for experienced keepers, due to its size and specific requirements.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
T. stirmi inhabits the humid tropical forests of Guyana and northern Brazil. It leads a terrestrial lifestyle, digging deep and extensive burrows in the ground or occupying abandoned burrows of other animals. Its environment is characterized by very high humidity and stable, warm temperatures.
Morphology and Size
Adult Theraphosa stirmi specimens reach a leg span of 22-28 cm (9-11 inches). Their body is massive, covered with dense, long hairs in shades of dark brown, burgundy, or deep black. Unlike T. blondi, T. stirmi often has more uniform coloration, sometimes with a delicate burgundy sheen, especially on the legs. It is a true colossus that makes a huge impression with its size and powerful build.
Behavior and Temperament
T. stirmi is generally a species with a moderately calm temperament, but due to its size and mass, it can be very defensive. Like other New World tarantulas, it can kick urticating hairs from its abdomen, which are very irritating and can cause severe itching and respiratory irritation. In a threat situation, it can also produce loud hissing sounds (stridulation) by rubbing its chelicerae and legs together. Bites are rare, and their venom is mild and does not pose a serious medical threat to humans, comparable to a wasp sting; however, due to the size of the chelicerae, a bite is painful.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of large insects, lizards, frogs, and even small rodents and birds. In captivity, adult specimens can be fed large crickets, cockroaches, locusts, and occasionally even pinky mice or small chicks. It is important not to overfeed the spider. Feeding once every 1-2 weeks is recommended.
Lifespan
Female Theraphosa stirmi are long-lived and can live from 15 to 20 years under optimal breeding conditions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, typically 3 to 5 years.
Housing Requirements
Terrarium: For an adult specimen, a very spacious terrarium measuring at least 50x40x40 cm is required. Excellent ventilation is crucial.
Substrate: A very deep layer of substrate (at least 20-25 cm), such as coco fiber or a mixture of peat and vermiculite, should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium, which retains moisture well and allows for digging.
Temperature: The ideal temperature is 24 to 28°C.
Humidity: The recommended humidity is 80-90%. This can be maintained by daily misting of the terrarium and providing constant access to a large water dish.
Hideout: A stable, solid hideout (e.g., a large piece of bark, a ceramic cave) should be provided to give the spider a sense of security.
Water: A large, shallow water dish should always be available and refilled regularly.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Theraphosa stirmi is a species intended for experienced keepers. Its specific humidity requirements, sensitivity to stress, as well as its size and potential defensive strength, mean that it is not a species for beginners. It requires regular attention and an appropriate environment.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are an experienced keeper looking for one of the largest spiders on Earth, with a majestic presence and dark, burgundy coloration, the Burgundy Goliath Birdeater is an excellent choice. Its impressive size and power make it one of the most fascinating and desirable species for observation.
Subtle Differences in Fluffy Charm – A Recognized Geographical Form
Tliltocatl albopilosus Nicaragua is a specific geographical form of the popular curly hair tarantula, originating from Nicaragua. Although genetically closely related to the Honduran and Costa Rican forms, it often exhibits subtle differences in coloration and appearance, as well as slightly denser hair, making it attractive to collectors. Like its relatives, it is a very calm, resilient, and long-lived species, recommended for beginner breeders.
Natural Habitat and Geographical Origin
The Nicaraguan form inhabits the humid forests and grasslands of Nicaragua. It leads a terrestrial lifestyle, digging shallow burrows under tree roots, stones, or in dense vegetation, similar to other T. albopilosus populations.
Morphology and Size
Adult Tliltocatl albopilosus Nicaragua specimens reach a leg span of up to 13-15 cm (5-6 inches). Their bodies are dark brown or black, covered with dense, long, light-colored hairs. The Nicaraguan form often stands out with a more intense, silvery, or brighter sheen on its hairs than the Honduran form, giving it a slightly more striking appearance. The hair tends to be denser and more "curly."
Behavior and Character
T. albopilosus Nicaragua is a species with an exceptionally gentle, calm, and phlegmatic temperament, making it ideal for beginners. It rarely exhibits aggression, preferring to flee or kick urticating hairs. These hairs can cause irritation and itching, but the spider uses them reluctantly. Bites are extremely rare, and the venom is very mild and poses no serious threat to humans. This is a species that is often active outside its hide, allowing for observation.
Feeding Habits
In nature, their diet consists of insects and other small invertebrates. In home breeding, they should be fed appropriately sized feeder insects, such as crickets, roaches (e.g., Turkish, Argentine), or locusts. Adult specimens can be fed once a week or once every two weeks.
Lifespan
Female Tliltocatl albopilosus Nicaragua are exceptionally long-lived and can live for 20 to 25 years under optimal breeding conditions. Males have a significantly shorter lifespan, usually 3 to 5 years.
Breeding Requirements
Terrarium: A terrarium of approximately 30x20x20 cm is sufficient for an adult specimen. Stable construction and good ventilation are important.
Substrate: A layer of substrate about 10-15 cm deep, such as coconut fiber, which retains moisture well, should be placed at the bottom of the terrarium.
Temperature: The ideal temperature is 22 to 26°C.
Humidity: Recommended humidity is 70-80%. This can be maintained by lightly misting part of the substrate once every few days.
Hide: A permanent hide (e.g., a piece of bark, half a coconut) should be provided.
Water: A shallow water dish should always be available.
Suitable for Hobbyists
Tliltocatl albopilosus Nicaragua is an excellent choice for beginner breeders, especially those who want to learn about the subtle differences between populations. Its gentle nature, exceptional hardiness, and easy-to-meet breeding requirements make it an ideal tarantula to start an adventure with terrarium keeping.
Why Choose This Species?
If you are looking for a tarantula with an exceptionally gentle disposition, a charming, curly appearance (often with a more silvery sheen), and a long lifespan, that will forgive minor mistakes and provide many years of fascinating observations, the Curly Hair Tarantula (Nicaragua) is the ideal choice.
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